Tuesday, April 14, 2026
Editor's PickSustainable packaging design – how coatings lead the way

Sustainable packaging design – how coatings lead the way

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Sustainable packaging design – how coatings lead the way

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In the rapidly evolving landscape of environmental consciousness, sustainable packaging has emerged as a crucial consideration. Unlike traditional approaches, sustainable packaging extends beyond mere recyclability. It is designed to be beneficial, safe, and healthy for individuals and communities throughout its entire life cycle. This type of packaging meets market criteria for performance and cost-effectiveness while being sourced, manufactured, transported, and recycled using renewable energy. It is crafted from materials that are safe throughout their lifecycle and is physically designed to optimize material and energy usage. The principles of Remove, Reduce, Recycle, Renew, and Reuse are foundational to this approach.

Water-based barrier and sealable coatings for paper

The environmental imperative: Traditional packaging materials like polyethylene (PE), polyvinylidene chloride (PVDC), and perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are effective but pose significant environmental challenges. PE is difficult to recycle and contributes to plastic contamination, while PVDC and PFAS are resistant to breakdown, leading to environmental persistence. This has led to a demand for packaging that is recyclable and made from renewable resources, driving the development of water-based coatings.

Innovations in water-based coatings: Water-based coatings are emerging as strong alternatives to traditional materials. These coatings adhere to paper fibres, allowing for repulping and reuse. Innovations include water-based dispersions that replace polyethylene in cup stocks, burger, sandwich and other food- wrappers, offering similar performance with reduced environmental impact.

PFAS-free alternatives have also been developed, providing oil and grease resistance in food packaging without the environmental risks associated with traditional PFAS.

Enhancing functionality

Water-based coatings must meet the functional demands of food packaging, including resistance to moisture, grease, and temperature variations. Recent formulations have been optimized to provide these properties, ensuring performance comparable to traditional materials. While water-based coatings may not match the impermeability of PVDC, they offer sufficient protection for many real-world applications.

Considerations for implementation

Adopting water-based coatings requires consideration of production processes and equipment compatibility. Converters need formulations that work with existing machinery to avoid costly modifications. Many water-based coatings are designed for standard processes, making implementation smoother. Additionally, the specific requirements of the packaging’s end use must be considered, with close collaboration between converters and formulation suppliers to ensure success.

Simplifying recycling through functional coatings

One of the key challenges in flexible packaging is the use of multilayer structures, which combine different materials to achieve the desired performance. While multilayer packaging offers excellent protection and functionality, it poses significant challenges in recycling due to the difficulty of separating the layers.

Functional coatings offer a solution by enabling the conversion of multilayer packaging into monolayer structures. By applying coatings that impart the necessary barrier, heat-seal, and mechanical properties, packaging designers can create monolayer films that are easier to recycle. This approach not only simplifies the recycling process but also reduces material usage, contributing to more sustainable packaging designs.

Same polymer-based packaging through functional coatings

Improving the recyclability of flexible packaging can be achieved by using same polymer-based structures, where all layers are made from a single polymer like polyethylene (PE) or polypropylene (PP), with functional coatings providing necessary properties. Water-based coatings can enhance these designs by improving barrier properties and enabling strong seals, all while maintaining recyclability. This approach supports a closed-loop recycling system, making it easier to recover and reuse materials, reducing the reliance on virgin resources and minimizing waste.

As the demand for sustainable packaging grows, transitioning from PET/PE laminates to recyclable PE/PE structures presents challenges that must meet environmental goals without sacrificing packaging performance. Achieving white opacity and strong color coverage in mono-material structures requires optimized ink systems that maintain high-speed production efficiency and bond strength. Additionally, these inks must be designed for easy recyclability, avoiding issues like odors or discoloration in recycled materials. To address these needs, GLS Group has developed PVC-free, global regulatory compliance inks and coatings that ensure compatibility with the PE extrusion process, delivering reliable performance and sustainability across the supply chain.

Championing sustainability with advanced water-based coatings

In an era where sustainability is no longer just a buzzword but a critical business imperative, water-based coatings are emerging as a vital solution. As industries around the world shift towards eco-friendly practices, these advanced coatings offer a range of sustainable options that not only meet the highest standards of performance but also align with global environmental goals.

Transforming transfer-metallization with water-based coatings

Water-based transfer-metallization coatings are designed to deliver unmatched aesthetic appeal while ensuring environmental responsibility. Unlike traditional solvent-based coatings, which contribute to volatile organic compound (VOC) emissions, water-based alternatives drastically reduce the environmental footprint. These coatings are engineered for superior machinability, high clarity, low haze, and high surface gloss, making them ideal for applications like gift wrap, confectionery packaging, and labeling.

Water-based protective and barrier coatings for Alox PET

Alox PET is known for its exceptional barrier properties, making it a preferred choice for food packaging. However, ensuring the long-term performance of Alox PET requires protective coatings that can withstand harsh conditions without compromising sustainability. Water-based protective and barrier coatings are specifically formulated to enhance the durability of Alox PET, providing an effective shield against moisture, oxygen, and other contaminants. By choosing these coatings, companies can extend the shelf life of their products while reducing their environmental impact.

Water-based release and adhesive coatings for holographic applications

Holographic effects add a unique dimension to packaging, making products stand out on the shelves. Water-based release and adhesive coatings for holographic applications are engineered to provide excellent adhesion and release properties, ensuring that the holographic layers remain intact during production and use. These coatings are not only high-performing but also free from harmful solvents, aligning with a commitment to promoting healthier and safer working environments.

Versatile water-based in-line coatings for BOPET and BOPP

Biaxially oriented PET (BOPET) and Biaxially oriented polypropylene (BOPP) films are widely used in flexible packaging due to their excellent mechanical and optical properties. Water-based in-line coatings are designed to enhance the performance of these films, providing additional features like printability, heat resistance, and barrier protection. By opting for water-based solutions, manufacturers can achieve these enhancements while minimizing their environmental impact.

Aesthetic and functional coatings for diverse substrates

In today’s competitive market, packaging must not only protect but also attract. Water-based aesthetic coatings, including gloss, matte, soft-feel, special effects, and texture coatings, significantly enhance the visual and tactile appeal of packaging. These coatings are suitable for a variety of substrates and are developed with sustainability in mind, offering a safer, greener alternative to traditional solvent-based products.

PVC-free heat seal coatings for aluminum and pharma applications

The demand for PVC-free solutions in the pharmaceutical and food industries is growing as companies seek to eliminate harmful chemicals from their packaging. High-performance aqueous PVC-free heat seal coatings are specifically designed for aluminum and pharmaceutical applications, providing excellent seal integrity and compatibility with various substrates. These coatings are not only compliant with global regulatory standards but also contribute to a more sustainable future by reducing the reliance on PVC.

GLS Speciality Chemicals’ innovative range of coatings

The role of coatings in achieving sustainable flexible packaging design is both paramount and transformative. As the world increasingly prioritizes environmental stewardship, the shift toward advanced water-based and solvent-free coatings represents a crucial step in redefining the packaging industry. GLS Speciality Chemicals stands at the forefront of this transformation, offering cutting-edge solutions that not only meet the functional demands of modern packaging but also align with global sustainability goals.

GLS Speciality Chemicals’ innovative range of coatings delivers the necessary properties – such as barrier protection, seal integrity, and aesthetic appeal – while significantly reducing environmental impact. By pioneering water-based alternatives, GLS is helping manufacturers transition away from traditional, environmentally detrimental materials to more sustainable options. This commitment to eco-friendly practices not only addresses growing consumer demand for sustainable products but also sets a new standard for the industry.

Angshuman Mukherjee and Neelakamal Mohapatra
Angshuman Mukherjee and Neelakamal Mohapatra
– The authors are CEO, and CTO at GLS Speciality Chemicals

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